The government of Illinois established the Illinois Department of Corrections (IDOC) as the main department tasked with managing state prisons, with its headquarters situated in Springfield. The government appoints a director to oversee the efficient operation of the state prisons.
According to the 2018 Correctional Control Report by PrisonPolicy.org, the incarceration rate in Illinois is 497 per 100,000 people, with a total of 76,000 individuals from Illinois currently incarcerated.
Security Levels at Illinois Department of Correction:
The Illinois Department of Corrections (IDOC) uses a three-level security designation system to classify inmates, and this process takes place at one of the reception facilities located throughout the state. Additionally, the classification of each inmate is reviewed periodically in their assigned facilities. The initial classification of inmates is based on three primary points of data used by IDOC.
Security Levels:
The first point of data used by IDOC is security levels. There are three security levels assigned to facilities: Minimum, Medium, and Maximum. Minimum and Medium level prisons may be further divided into multiple levels of security. Several factors are considered when giving a security level to a prison, including the nature of the crimes committed by the inmates, their behavior, and the risk they pose to society. Prisons with a higher security level typically have stricter rules and more limitations for inmates.
Offender Grades:
The second point of data used by IDOC is offender grades. To maintain discipline at the facilities, offenders are assigned grades based on their behavior. Initially, all offenders are assigned the grade A. If an offender is demoted to Grade C from B, and they are now being moved back to A, they are assigned Grade B. Grade C involves some limitations and restrictions, such as limited phone usage. This grading system helps IDOC maintain a safe and secure environment for both staff and inmates.
Escape Risk Level:
The third point of data used by IDOC is the escape risk level of inmates. A designed system helps determine the likelihood of an inmate attempting to escape. Many factors are involved in predicting the escape risk level of prisoners, such as the nature of the crime they are convicted for, their escape history, criminal history, and any outstanding warrants. This data helps IDOC ensure that prisons with higher security levels are appropriately staffed and equipped to prevent any potential escape attempts.
Facilities at IDOC and their Security Levels:
The list provided below outlines the prisons located in the state of Illinois, along with pertinent information such as their security classifications, addresses, phone numbers, housing capacity, and the genders they accommodate in each facility.
Big Muddy River Correctional Center:
The Big Muddy River Correctional Center, situated in Ina, Illinois within Jefferson County, is classified as a medium-security prison. It has the capability to accommodate nearly 1,958 adult male prisoners.
Location: Big Muddy River Correctional Center
251 N. Illinois Highway 37
Ina, IL 62846
Contact No: (618)-437-5300
Centralia Correctional Center:
The Centralia Correctional Center, situated in Marion County, Illinois, is a medium-security prison with the capacity to house nearly 1,596 adult male inmates.
Location: Centralia Correctional Center
9330 Shattuc Road
Centralia, IL 62801
Contact No: (618)-533-4111
Crossroads Adult Transition Center:
The Crossroads Adult Transition Center in Chicago, Illinois is a facility designed to aid soon-to-be-released inmates in their transition back into regular society. It has the capacity to accommodate almost 380 adult male inmates.
Location: Crossroads ATC
3210 West Arthington
Chicago, IL 60624
Contact No: (773)-533-5000
Danville Correctional Center:
The Danville Correctional Center, situated in Vermilion County, Illinois, is a medium-security prison with the capacity to accommodate nearly 1,864 adult male inmates.
Location: Danville Correctional Center
3820 East Main Street
Danville, IL 61834
Contact No: (217)-446-0441
Decatur Correctional Center:
The Decatur Correctional Center, located in Macon County, Illinois, is classified as a minimum-security prison and has the capacity to house almost 770 adult female inmates.
Location: Decatur Correctional Center
2310 East Mound Road
Decatur, IL 62524
Contact: (217)-877-0353
Dixon Correctional Center:
The Dixon Correctional Center, situated in Lee County, Illinois, is a medium-security prison that can house nearly 2,529 adult male inmates. It holds the distinction of being the largest medium-security prison in the state.
Location: Dixon Correctional Center
2600 N. Brinton Avenue
Dixon, IL 61021
Contact: (815)-288-5561
East Moline Correctional Center:
The East Moline Correctional Center, situated in Northwestern Illinois, is classified as a minimum-security prison and has the capacity to accommodate almost 1,446 adult male inmates.
Location: East Moline Correctional Center
100 Hillcrest Road
East Moline, IL 61244
Telephone: (309)-755-4511
Fox Valley Adult Transition Center:
The Fox Valley Adult Transition Center, located in Aurora, Illinois, is a facility that is one step below a minimum-security prison. It serves as the final stop for female inmates before their release back into society and can accommodate almost 128 adult females.
Location: Fox Valley Adult Transition Center
1329 North Lake Street
Aurora, IL 60506
Contact: (630)-897-5610
Graham Correctional Center:
The Graham Correctional Center, situated in Hillsboro, Illinois, is classified as a medium-security prison with the capacity to accommodate almost 2013 adult male inmates.
Location: Graham Correctional Center
12078 Illinois Route 185
Hillsboro, IL 62049
Contact: (217)-532-6962
Hill Correctional Center:
The Hill Correctional Center, located in Galesburg, Illinois, is a medium-security prison with a capacity to house almost 1886 adult male inmates.
Location: Hill Correctional Center
600 South Linwood Road
Galesburg, IL 61402
Contact: (309)-343-4212
Illinois River Correctional Center:
The Illinois River Correctional Center, situated in Canton, Illinois, is classified as a medium-security prison and has the capacity to accommodate nearly 2146 adult male inmates.
Location: Illinois River Correctional Center
1300 W. Locust Street
Canton, IL 61520
Contact: (309)-647-7030
Jacksonville Correctional Center:
The Jacksonville Correctional Center, located in Morgan County, Illinois, is a minimum-security prison with the capacity to accommodate nearly 1617 adult male inmates.
Location: Jacksonville Correctional Center
2268 East Morton Avenue
Jacksonville, IL 62650
Contact: (217)-245-1481
Lawrence Correctional Center:
The Lawrence Correctional Center, situated in Sumner, Illinois, is classified as a medium-security prison with the capacity to accommodate nearly 2458 adult male inmates.
Location: Lawrence Correctional Center
10940 Lawrence Road
Sumner, IL 62466
Contact: (618)-936-2064
Lincoln Correctional Center:
The Lincoln Correctional Center, located in Logan County, Illinois, is classified as a minimum-security prison with the capacity to accommodate nearly 1018 adult male inmates.
Location: Lincoln Correctional Center
1098 1350th Street
Lincoln, IL 62656
Contact: (217)-735-5411
Logan Correctional Center:
The Logan Correctional Center, situated in Lincoln, Illinois, is a prison that houses female inmates of mixed security levels. It has the capacity to accommodate almost 2067 adult females.
Location: Logan Correctional Center
1096 1350th Street
Lincoln, IL 62656
Contact: (217)-735-5581
Menard Correctional Center:
The Menard Correctional Center, located in Lincoln, Illinois, is classified as a maximum-security prison and can accommodate almost 3857 adult male inmates.
Location: Menard Correctional Center
711 Kaskaskia Street
Menard, IL 62259
Contact: (618)-826-5071
North Lawndale Adult Transition Center:
The North Lawndale Adult Transition Center, situated in Chicago, Illinois, is a transitional facility that is considered to be below the minimum security level. It serves as a place for male inmates to prepare for their reintegration into society after being released from prison and can accommodate up to 200 inmates.
Location: North Lawndale Adult Transition Center
2839 West Fillmore
Chicago, IL 60612
Contact: (773)-638-8480
Peoria Adult Transition Center:
The Peoria Adult Transition Center, located in Peoria, Illinois, serves as a transitional facility for inmates who are nearing the end of their prison sentence, and provides programs and resources to prepare them for their return to society.
Location: Peoria Adult Transition Center
607-613 North Main
Peoria, IL 61602
Contact: (309)-671-3162
Pinckneyville Correctional Center:
The Pinckneyville Correctional Center is a medium-security prison located in Perry County, Illinois. It has the capacity to house almost 2681 adult male inmates.
Location: Pinckneyville Correctional Center
5835 State Route 154
Pinckneyville, IL 62274
Contact: (618)-357-9722
Pontiac Correctional Center:
The Pontiac Correctional Center is a maximum-security prison situated in Livingston County, Illinois. It has the capacity to house almost 2172 adult male inmates.
Location: Pontiac Correctional Center
700 West Lincoln Street
Pontiac, IL 61764
Telephone: (815)-842-2816
Robinson Correctional Center:
The Robinson Correctional Center, situated in Crawford County, Illinois, is a minimum-security prison with a capacity to house almost 1223 adult male inmates.
Location: Robinson Correctional Center
13423 East 1150th Avenue
Robinson, IL 62454
Contact: (618)-546-5659
Shawnee Correctional Center:
Shawnee Correctional Center is a medium-security prison located in Vienna, Illinois, with a capacity to house almost 2155 adult male inmates.
Location: Shawnee Correctional Center
6665 State Route 146 East
Vienna, IL 62995
Telephone: (618)-658-8331
Sheridan Correctional Center:
Sheridan Correctional Center is situated in LaSalle County, Illinois, and it serves as a medium-security prison with the ability to accommodate approximately 2,099 adult male inmates.
Location: Sheridan Correctional Center
4017 E. 2603 Road
Sheridan, IL 60551
Contact: (815)-496-2181
Southwestern Illinois Correctional Center:
Southwestern Illinois Correctional Center is situated in East St. Louis, Illinois, and is a minimum-security prison with the capacity to accommodate approximately 731 inmates.
Location: Southwestern Illinois Correctional Center
950 Kingshighway Street
East St. Louis, IL 62203
Telephone: (618)-394-2200
Stateville Correctional Center:
The capacity of Stateville Correctional Center, located in Joliet, Illinois, is almost 4,105 adult male inmates. It is a maximum-security prison.
Location: Stateville Correctional Center
16830 So. Broadway St.
Joliet, IL 60434
Contact: (815)-727-3607
Taylorville Correctional Center:
Taylorville Correctional Center is situated in Christian County, Illinois, and it is a minimum-security prison. The facility can house nearly 1221 adult male inmates.
Location: Taylorville Correctional Center
1144 Illinois Route 29
Taylorville, IL 62568
Contact: (217)-824-4004
Vandalia Correctional Center:
Vandalia Correctional Center, situated in Fayette County Illinois, is a minimum-security prison with a capacity to accommodate nearly 1694 adult male inmates.
Location: Vandalia Correctional Center
Route 51 North
Vandalia, IL 62471
Telephone: (618)-283-4170
Vienna Correctional Center:
Located in Vienna, Illinois, the Vienna Correctional Center is a medium-security prison that can accommodate almost 1969 adult male inmates.
Location: Vienna Correctional Center
6695 State Route #146 East
Vienna, IL 62995
Telephone: (618)-658-8371
Western Illinois Correctional Center:
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Situated in Mount Sterling, Illinois, the Western Illinois Correctional Center is classified as a medium-security prison and can accommodate up to 2173 adult male inmates.
Location: Western Illinois Correctional Center
2500 Rt. 99 South
Mount Sterling, IL 62353
Telephone: (217)-773-4441
Frequently Asked Questions
How many minimum-security prisons are there in Illinois?
There are several minimum-security prisons in Illinois, including the East Moline Correctional Center, Graham Correctional Center, Jacksonville Correctional Center, Lincoln Correctional Center, Robinson Correctional Center, Southwestern Illinois Correctional Center, Taylorville Correctional Center, and Vandalia Correctional Center.
What are some examples of medium-security prisons in Illinois?
Examples of medium-security prisons in Illinois include Centralia Correctional Center, Dixon Correctional Center, Hill Correctional Center, Illinois River Correctional Center, Lawrence Correctional Center, Pinckneyville Correctional Center, Shawnee Correctional Center, Sheridan Correctional Center, Vienna Correctional Center, and Western Illinois Correctional Center.
How many maximum-security prisons are there in Illinois?
There are several maximum-security prisons in Illinois, including Menard Correctional Center, Pontiac Correctional Center, Stateville Correctional Center, and Tamms Correctional Center.
What is the difference between minimum, medium, and maximum-security prisons?
Minimum-security prisons typically house non-violent offenders who are close to the end of their sentence and have demonstrated good behavior. These prisons usually have less restrictive security measures and offer more opportunities for inmates to work and participate in educational and vocational programs. Medium-security prisons house inmates who have committed more serious offenses, but who may still be eligible for parole or early release. These facilities have more stringent security measures and fewer opportunities for inmates to leave the facility. Maximum-security prisons house the most dangerous and violent offenders and have the most restrictive security measures. Inmates in maximum-security prisons usually have limited access to educational or vocational programs and are subject to strict supervision and monitoring.
Conclusion
Illinois has a variety of correctional facilities ranging from minimum to maximum security levels, with a total capacity of housing thousands of inmates. Each facility serves a specific purpose, such as rehabilitation, preparation for reentry, or confinement for the most dangerous criminals. It is essential to understand the security levels of prisons to ensure the safety and security of both inmates and correctional staff.
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