Arizona is home to a number of state and federal prisons, housing thousands of inmates convicted of a variety of crimes. The state’s Department of Corrections is responsible for overseeing the operation of these facilities, as well as providing rehabilitation services and programs to inmates.
The Arizona Department of Corrections is the largest state agency, with over 9,000 employees and an annual budget of over $1 billion. The department operates 10 state-run prisons, three private prisons, and several specialized facilities, including a women’s prison and a prison for inmates with serious mental illness.
Arizona’s prisons have faced criticism in recent years for issues such as overcrowding, understaffing, and a lack of resources for rehabilitation and mental health services. In 2018, a federal court ruling found that the state’s prisons were failing to provide adequate healthcare to inmates, and ordered the department to make significant improvements.
Despite these challenges, the Arizona Department of Corrections remains committed to ensuring the safety and security of both staff and inmates, while also working to reduce recidivism rates through evidence-based programs and services.
Here is a list of some of the state prisons in Arizona:
- Arizona State Prison Complex-Florence
- Arizona State Prison Complex-Tucson
- Arizona State Prison Complex-Lewis
- Arizona State Prison Complex-Phoenix West
- Arizona State Prison Complex-Perryville
- Arizona State Prison Complex-Eyman
- Arizona State Prison Complex-Yuma
Arizona State Prison Complex-Florence
ASPC-Florence, or Arizona State Prison Complex-Florence, is a maximum-security level 4 correctional facility located in Florence, Arizona. Established in 1908 as the Arizona Territorial Prison, it has a rich history that dates back to the late 19th century. Over the years, the prison has undergone several expansions and renovations to accommodate the growing number of inmates.
Currently, ASPC-Florence comprises several facilities that cater to different categories of offenders, including death row inmates. In addition to housing inmates, the facility offers various programs and services to meet the specific needs of prisoners, such as mental health and medical care.
Despite its efforts to provide services to inmates, ASPC-Florence has a reputation for being a violent facility. Over the years, there have been several incidents of violence, including riots, stabbings, and staff assaults. The prison has also been criticized for its poor living conditions, inadequate healthcare, and mistreatment of inmates.
One of the major issues facing the prison is the high level of violence. In 2019 alone, there were 22 assaults on staff members and 45 incidents of inmate-on-inmate violence. The prison has implemented various measures to address this issue, including increasing staff training, installing surveillance cameras, and employing more correctional officers.
Another issue facing ASPC-Florence is the inadequate healthcare provided to inmates. In 2015, a lawsuit was filed against the prison, alleging that it failed to provide adequate medical care to inmates, resulting in numerous preventable deaths. The prison has since made efforts to improve its healthcare services, including increasing staffing levels and improving its medical facilities.
ASPC-Florence has also faced criticism for its poor living conditions. Inmates have reported issues such as overcrowding, lack of access to basic necessities, and unsanitary living conditions. The prison has responded to these concerns by implementing various measures, such as providing more frequent cleaning and increasing access to hygiene products.
Arizona State Prison Complex-Tucson
The Arizona State Prison Complex – Tucson is one of 13 facilities operated by the Arizona Department of Corrections. Originally established as the Arizona Correctional Training Facility in 1978, it was designed to house non-violent male offenders between the ages of 18-25.
Today, the facility has the capacity to hold around 4,358 inmates in 7 different housing units and three special housing units. The security levels of these units range from level 2 to level 5, depending on the inmates’ risk and needs.
The Arizona Department of Corrections employs a score-based system to determine the appropriate placement for inmates in terms of custody and security level. This system assigns scores from 1 to 5, with 5 being the highest level of risk or need. The scores are based on several factors, including the severity of the offense, history of violence, escape risk, and medical or mental health needs.
Inmates with lower scores are generally placed in lower-security facilities, while those with higher scores are placed in higher-security facilities. The goal is to ensure that inmates are housed in facilities that can meet their needs while maintaining a safe and secure environment.
Arizona State Prison Complex-Lewis
The Arizona State Prison Complex-Lewis, also known as ASPC-Lewis, is another maximum-security prison located in Buckeye, Arizona. Established in 1978, it has undergone several expansions and renovations over the years to accommodate the increasing number of inmates.
ASPC-Lewis is known for housing a diverse population of offenders, including those with disciplinary issues, and is one of Arizona’s most extensive state-operated facilities. The prison is a level 2 prison, meaning it has fewer violence cases compared to higher-security level prisons.
The facility is made up of several units, including the Special Management Unit (SMU), which holds inmates with behavioral or disciplinary issues, and the Secure Unit, which houses death row inmates.
ASPC-Lewis is known for its stringent security protocols, including armed guards, surveillance cameras, and strict movement control. The prison also has several specialized units, such as a segregation unit for high-risk inmates and a secure housing unit for those on death row.
ASPC-Lewis provides several programs and services to inmates, including education, vocational training, and mental health treatment. The goal is to help inmates develop skills that will assist them in their reentry into society while maintaining a safe and secure environment for all.
Arizona State Prison Complex-Phoenix West
The Phoenix Complex is a collection of units managed by the Arizona Department of Corrections and situated on the Arizona State Hospital grounds. The complex includes the Aspen MTU, a 200-bed facility that was initially established to house adult males convicted under the state’s laws against Driving While Intoxicated. However, it now serves as a treatment center for mentally ill inmates with higher functioning abilities.
ASPC-Phoenix, formerly known as Pinal Mountain Juvenile Institution, was transferred to the Arizona Department of Corrections in 1991. It has seven housing units with varying security levels, ranging from 2 to 5, and the capacity to hold around 1,042 inmates.
To determine the appropriate custody and security level, the Arizona Department of Corrections employs a classification system for inmates.
The Phoenix Complex has a high level of security, but it has also experienced violent incidents, including riots, stabbings, and staff assaults. The facility has been criticized for its poor conditions, inadequate medical care, and reports of mistreatment of inmates. Due to these issues, the facility is classified as a level 3 prison.
Despite these challenges, the Phoenix Complex provides several programs and services to meet the specific needs of inmates, such as education, vocational training, and mental health treatment. The ultimate goal is to ensure the safety and well-being of both the inmates and the staff while preparing inmates for successful reentry into society.
Arizona State Prison Complex-Perryville
The Arizona State Prison Complex – Perryville is a state-operated facility located in Goodyear, Arizona. It was established in 1981 and initially housed male minimum and medium custody inmates in three units. However, the facility has undergone several expansions and renovations, and today, it is a modern, mixed-security prison that can accommodate up to 4,382 inmates.
The Perryville Complex consists of eight housing units and two special use units, which house inmates with varying levels of security from 2 to 5. The Arizona Department of Corrections uses a classification system that assigns scores ranging from 1 to 5 to determine the appropriate custody and security level placement for inmates.
The Lumley Unit at Perryville is known for housing female death row inmates. This unit provides death row inmates with the necessary medical and mental health care, religious services, and legal representation, among other things. The unit has specialized housing for inmates who require enhanced supervision, such as those with mental health or behavioral issues.
In 1992, the ASP-Yuma, a 250-bed adult male prison, was part of the Perryville Complex. However, in 1995, it became its own complex, the Arizona State Prison Complex – Yuma.
The Perryville Complex has had its share of issues, including violent incidents, such as riots, stabbings, and staff assaults. The facility has also faced criticism for its poor conditions, inadequate healthcare, and mistreatment of inmates. Nevertheless, the facility remains an essential part of Arizona’s correctional system.
Arizona State Prison Complex-Eyman
ASPC-Eyman is a correctional facility located in Florence, Arizona, that is notorious for detaining some of Arizona’s most high-risk criminals, including several death row inmates. It was established in 1965 and has undergone multiple expansions and renovations over the years to accommodate the growing number of inmates.
The prison is divided into several units, including the Special Management Unit (SMU) that houses inmates with behavioral or disciplinary issues, and the Secure Unit that accommodates inmates sentenced to death row. ASPC-Eyman has strict security measures, such as armed guards, surveillance cameras, and tight control over movement within the facility. There are also several special units within the prison, including a segregation unit for high-risk inmates and a secure housing unit for inmates on death row.
Unfortunately, the prison has a reputation for violence, with numerous incidents of riots, stabbings, and assaults by both inmates and staff members. The prison has also been criticized for poor living conditions, inadequate healthcare, and mistreatment of inmates. Despite the facility’s efforts to improve security and inmate living conditions, these issues persist, leading to calls for significant reforms within the prison system.
Arizona State Prison Complex-Yuma
The Arizona State Prison Complex – Yuma, located in San Luis, Yuma County, is one of the thirteen facilities managed by the Arizona Department of Corrections (ADC). The prison is located 187 miles southwest of Phoenix and is in close proximity to the Mexican border. The prison has a capacity of 2,245 inmates and is comprised of three housing units with varying security levels, from minimum to medium-security level 3 prison.
To determine an inmate’s appropriate security level, the ADC employs a score classification system, with scores ranging from 2 to 5, with 5 being the highest risk or need. In the past decade, the prison has added two new units, La Paz and Cibola, which now accommodate over 2,000 inmates, increasing the total population to at least 4,200.
ASPC-Yuma is designed to provide programs and services that promote positive behavioral changes in inmates, including substance abuse treatment, education, vocational training, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. The prison also provides medical and mental health services to inmates.
Although the prison has experienced issues with overcrowding in the past, efforts have been made to reduce the number of inmates, such as implementing alternative sentencing programs and providing early release options. The facility has also faced criticism for its living conditions, inadequate healthcare, and reports of mistreatment of inmates. Despite these challenges, ASPC-Yuma continues to operate as a modern, mixed-security prison.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many state-run prisons are there in Arizona?
There are thirteen state-run prisons in Arizona
What is the Arizona Department of Corrections?
The Arizona Department of Corrections is the agency responsible for overseeing state-run prisons in Arizona.
What is the security level of most state-run prisons in Arizona?
Most state-run prisons in Arizona are classified as level 3, which is a medium to high-security level.
Are there any maximum-security prisons in Arizona?
Yes, there are several maximum-security prisons in Arizona, including the Arizona State Prison Complex – Eyman.
Does Arizona have any prisons specifically for women?
Yes, the Arizona State Prison Complex – Perryville houses female inmates, including death row inmates.
How does the Arizona Department of Corrections determine the appropriate placement for inmates in terms of custody and security level?
The Arizona Department of Corrections uses a classification system that takes into account factors such as criminal history, sentence length, and behavioral and medical needs to determine the appropriate custody and security level for each inmate.
Are there any private prisons in Arizona?
Yes, there are several private prisons in Arizona that are operated by private companies under contract with the state.
Conclusion
The state of Arizona has a significant number of prisons, operated by the Arizona Department of Corrections. These facilities range from minimum to maximum security levels, and some are known for housing high-risk inmates, including those on death row.
Each prison has its unique characteristics and special units for inmates with behavioral or disciplinary issues. Despite the strict security measures in place, these facilities have experienced numerous incidents of violence, riots, stabbings, and staff assaults, and have faced criticism for poor living conditions, inadequate healthcare, and mistreatment of inmates.
The Arizona Department of Corrections uses a classification system to determine the appropriate placement for inmates in terms of custody and security level. The state has also implemented programs aimed at reducing recidivism rates and helping inmates reintegrate into society upon release.
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